Family Farming, Biodiesel and Competitiveness: The Case of The Core of Serra do Ramalho Oilseeds Production (BA)

Abstract

Among the main objectives of the National Program for Production and Use of Biodiesel (PNPB), is the reduction of regional inequalities with the inclusion of family farmers in the biodiesel production chain. With this, a new opportunity has emerged for family farmers across the country, especially in the North and Northeast regions. This study aimed to understand the factors that influence the competitiveness of castor production for biodiesel by farmers of the Serra do Ramalho, in the Bahia estate. Therefore, we performed a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach, which were carried out semi-structured interviews and structured questionnaires with the main actors involved in the organization of the Production Center. The results, it was found that factors related to poor management of rural properties; low productive organization of family farmers; breaks the signed purchase and sales contracts; low level of technology used in the production of oilseeds; and poor logistics transport and storage significantly contribute to low production of castor seeds by farmers NP-SR, reducing their competitiveness. To change this situation, it is necessary to redefine the roles of the actors involved, encourage good management practices among farmers, invest in improving the technological level and provide technical assistance and increase supervision by public agents.